Hepatitis B










Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is irritation and swelling (inflammation) of the liver due to infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV).
Other types of viral hepatitis include:
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis C
  • Hepatitis D
See also:
  • Autoimmune hepatitis
  • Chronic persistent hepatitis
  • Drug-induced hepatitis

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Hepatitis B infection can be spread through having contact with the blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and other body fluids of someone who already has a hepatitis B infection.
Infection can be spread through:
  • Blood transfusions (not common in the United States)
  • Direct contact with blood in health care settings
  • Sexual contact with an infected person
  • Tattoo or acupuncture with unclean needles or instruments
  • Shared needles during drug use
  • Shared personal items (such as toothbrushes, razors, and nail clippers) with an infected person
The hepatitis B virus can be passed to an infant during childbirth if the mother is infected.
Risk factors for hepatitis B infection include:
  • Being born, or having parents who were born in regions with high infection rates (including Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean)
  • Being infected with HIV
  • Being on hemodialysis
  • Having multiple sex partners
  • Men having sex with men
Most of the damage from the hepatitis B virus occurs because of the way the body responds to the infection. When the body's immune system detects the infection, it sends out special cells to fight it off. However, these disease-fighting cells can lead to liver inflammation.

Symptoms

After you first become infected with the hepatitis B virus:
  • You may have no symptoms
  • You may feel sick for a period of days or weeks
  • You may become very ill (called fulminant hepatitis)
If your body is able to fight off the hepatitis B infection, any symptoms that you had should go away over a period of weeks to months.
Some people's bodies are not able to completely get rid of the hepatitis B infection. This is called chronic hepatitis B.
Many people who have chronic hepatitis B have few or no symptoms. They may not even look sick. As a result, they may not know they are infected. However, they can still spread the virus to other people.
Symptoms may not appear for up to 6 months after the time of infection. Early symptoms may include:
  • Appetite loss
  • Fatigue
  • Fever, low-grade
  • Muscle and joint aches
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Yellow skin and dark urine due to jaundice
People with chronic hepatitis may have no symptoms, even though gradual liver damage may be occurring. Over time, some people may develop symptoms of chronic liver damage and cirrhosis of the liver.

Signs and tests

The following tests are done to identify and monitor liver damage from hepatitis B:
  • Albumin level
  • Liver function tests
  • Prothrombin time
The following tests are done to help diagnose and monitor people with hepatitis B:
  • Antibody to HBsAg (Anti-HBs) -- a positive result means you have either had hepatitis B in the past, or have received a hepatitis B vaccine
  • Antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (Anti-HBc) -- a positive result means you had a recent infection or an infection in the past
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) -- a positive result means you have an active infection
  • Hepatitis E surface antigen (HBeAg) -- a positive result means you have a hepatitis B infection and are more likely to spread the infection to others through sexual contact or sharing needles
Patients with chronic hepatitis will need ongoing blood tests to monitor their status.

Treatment

Acute hepatitis needs no treatment other than careful monitoring of liver and other body functions with blood tests. You should get plenty of bed rest, drink plenty of fluids, and eat healthy foods.
In the rare case that you develop liver failure, you may need a liver transplant. A liver transplant is the only cure in some cases of liver failure.
Some patients with chronic hepatitis may be treated with antiviral medications or a medication called peginterferon. These medications can decrease or remove hepatitis B from the blood and reduce the risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer.
Liver transplantation is used to treat severe, chronic hepatitis B liver disease.
Patients with chronic hepatitis should avoid alcohol and should always check with their doctor or nurse before taking any over-the-counter medications or herbal supplements. This even includes medications such as acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen.
See: Cirrhosis for information about treating more severe liver damage caused by hepatitis B.

Support Groups

See: Liver disease support group

Expectations (prognosis)

The acute illness usually goes away after 2 - 3 weeks. The liver usually returns to normal within 4 - 6 months in almost all patients who are infected.
Some people develop chronic hepatitis.
  • Almost all newborns and about 50% of children who become infected with hepatitis B develop chronic hepatitis. Less than 5% of adults who are infected with the hepatitis B virus develop the chronic condition.
  • Chronic hepatitis B infection increases the risk for liver damage, including cirrhosis and liver cancer.
  • People who have chronic hepatitis B can transmit the infection. They are considered carriers of the disease, even if they do not have any symptoms.
Hepatitis B is fatal in about 1% of cases.

Complications

There is a much higher rate of hepatocellular carcinoma in people who have chronic hepatitis B than in the general population.
Other complications may include:
  • Chronic persistent hepatitis
  • Cirrhosis
  • Fulminant hepatitis, which can lead to liver failure and possibly death

Calling your health care provider

Call your health care provider if:
  • You develop symptoms of hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis B symptoms do not go away in 2 or 3 weeks, or new symptoms develop
  • You belong to a high-risk group for hepatitis B and have not yet received the HBV vaccine.

Prevention

All children should receive their first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine at birth, and complete the series of three shots by age 6 months. Children younger than age 19 who have not been vaccinated should receive "catch-up" doses.
People who are at high risk, including health care workers and those who live with someone who has hepatitis B should get the hepatitis B vaccine.
Infants born to mothers who either currently have acute hepatitis B, or who have had the infection should receive a special vaccination that includes hepatitis B immune globulin and a hepatitis B immunization within 12 hours of birth.
Screening of all donated blood has reduced the chance of getting hepatitis B from a blood transfusion. Mandatory reporting of the disease allows state health care workers to track people who have been exposed to the virus. The vaccine is given to those who have not yet developed the disease.
The hepatitis B vaccine or a hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) shot may help prevent hepatitis B infection if it is given within 24 hours of exposure.
Lifestyle measures for preventing transmission of hepatitis B:
  • Avoid sexual contact with a person who has acute or chronic hepatitis B.
  • Use a condom and practice safe sex.
  • Avoid sharing personal items, such as razors or toothbrushes.
  • Do not share drug needles or other drug equipment (such as straws for snorting drugs).
  • Clean blood spills with a solution containing 1 part household bleach to 10 parts water.
Hepatitis B (and hepatitis C) viruses cannot be spread by casual contact, such as holding hands, sharing eating utensils or drinking glasses, breast-feeding, kissing, hugging, coughing, or sneezing.

15 comments:

  1. Hello dear readers, I'm Mr henry from Austin Texas United State. Am a single father of a lovely daughter. An Engineer by profession. I want to tell the whole world about the good deeds Dr Abummere did for me, I was diagnosed of hepatitis b.I was told by my family doctor, that I have only 8 months to live on planet earth, I was so depressed, I was thinking about my family, I don’t want to leave them behind, THEN i heard that Dr abumere is curing hepatitis b, I never believe in herbal medicine, I collected his email from the testimony i read online just like mine, i want other patient suffering of this disease to also get cured the doctors decision is not the final decision God can still help you. I contacted him via email, he told me not to bother myself,that everything will be alright, I believed him, due to the way he assured me, which I did, he prepare a herbal medicine for me, and told me that am free from the hepatitis b,he also asked me to go for checkup, the hepatitis b disappeared from my body totally, I am forever in debt to him, I owe you a lot Dr abumere If you have any deadly disease, ALL TYPES like CANCER, GONORRHEA, HIV/AIDS, SYPHILIS COPD, and ANEMIA any disease you can think off. Kindly email him now on: Email: abumereherbalcentre@gmail.com
    Wish you all the best,
    henry.

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    Replies
    1. Am Philo, All thanks to Dr Osaze who cured me of hepatitis B virus, I was almost contemplating death because of the pains i was going through, due to the syppthoms of the virus, until I came across Dr osaze's testimony and recommendations online and I contacted him, and he administered his Haber medicine on me, and within a month and two weeks I bounce back to my normal health status. In case you want to reach him, you can contact him through his email: drosaze39@gmail.com or call him at +2347089275769.


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  2. I was diagnosed with hepatitis b 3years ago i lived in pain with the knowledge that i wasn't going to ever be well again i contacted so many herbal doctors on this issue and wasted a large sum ofmoney but my condition never got better i was determined to get my life back so one day i saw mr Brown post on how Dr Lusanda saved him from the VIRUS with herbal medicine i contacted Dr Lusanda on his email address drlusandaherbal@gmail.com(www.drlusandaherbals.weebly.com) we spoke on the issue i told him all that i went through and he told me not to worry that everything will be fine again so he prepared the medicine and send it to me through courier service and told me how to use it,after 14days of usage I went to see the doctor for test ,then the result was negative,am the happiest man on earth now.pls try it's real.thanks to Dr Lusanda God bless u.

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  3. I smoked for thirty years, then over a dozen years ago, I thought I had come down with a very bad case of pneumonia. After my wife nagged me for a week, I finally saw the doctor. I was diagnosed with severe COPD. They were amazed that I had waited so long, years in fact, before going to a doctor over it. They gave me three years tops before it killed me. That was thirteen years ago and I am still living. I don't do much, because I no longer have the ability. I can no longer walk, am always hooked up to an oxygen air line, and my body is starting to shut down. There are times that I can't remember my wife's name, even though we have been married for nearly forty years. Truth be told, there are times that I truly wish I had died years ago when I could still walk, talk, play with my grandkids, but GOD decided that it might be better for me to live a bit longer. My wife asks me, when I am having a bad day, if I want to go to the hospital. I always decline, reminding her that I do not want to die in the hospital, but to die at home with the people that I love most. Hospitals can no longer do anything good for me. Even Duke Hospital admits that they do not know why I am still living. GOD purpose will eventually be known until i found testimonies of Great Dr. Lusanda in an online research and on Facebook, Like anybody would be, I was very skeptical about contacting him, but i later did email him and he started the remedies for my health. Thank God, i am cured from COPD by the herbal medication I received from him. I never thought that COPD can be cured, from the bottom of my heart I’m truly grateful,i pray you have long life so you can help many more people on earth with your herbal medical support. Contact Lusanda today, Email: drlusandaherbal(AT)gmail(dot)com or website on www(DOT)drlusandaherbal(DOT)com

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  4. I was hepatitis B carrier, and I found it out 3 years ago when I need some medical test for applying for a job. It scares me a lot, and I have been so hopeless since I heard it, I feel like I’m an outcast and different from others. I cry all night, I can’t think properly, I’m so down. Even my doctor advised that I cannot transmit the virus using same utensils, saliva, etc., except if I have sexual intercourse. I’m still sick, no one in my family has this disease. And I don’t know where I got it. I have taken blood tests many times and my liver is okay, and I never feel pain in my body, but I can’t sleep well every night since I have known my situation.I came on the internet to see if I will be able to get any Information as to curing this disease, on my search i saw various testimony about (Abumere herbal center) who cure Hepatitis and all manners of diseases,i contact them, and I got Hepatitis b medicine, after the period of days given to me by the MED LAB, i was completely cure, CONTACT THEM IF YOU ARE diagnosed OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS or any other sickness, email. abumereherbalcentre@gmail.com

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  5. My father has COPD,diagnosed 2 years ago,His speech is bad not able to talk and experience shortness of breath,i spent a lot of money on his medication till a point i was so frustrated,My friend David ossy told me about , General Health Center, who cured his parents of Copd, i contacted this herbal health center and purchase the herbal medicine, then they sent me the herbal medicine through courier service, when i received it my father applied it for 8 weeks as prescribed and was totally cured of COPD within 8 Weeks of usage. Contact via:
    email:(generalhealthcenter1@gmail.com)

    Website for more info: http://generalhealthherbalcental.simplesite.com

    Phone number: +27719591654

    ReplyDelete
  6. ALL THANKS TO DR WILLIAMS WITH HIS HERBAL PORTION I WAS CURED FROM COPD.
    I found more Courage, Happiness and Faith in me, when I contacted Dr williams over the issue I have on me on ground, But all thanks goes to God Almighty for using the great healer called Dr williams to heal me, and it has been six months from now and I have been free from this diseases. My Names are johnson kate, Living in the u s now, I was diagnosed positive of COPD since Two Years Ago now, and I have tried all my possible best I can to get rid of it, but nothing is working out, I have spend hell, spend all my savings but nothing work out, and I even stop smoking and taking alcohol drinks, I have been directed and advise in different types/aspect of cures still yet no changes, One faithful morning, when I was listening to the news at the TV set, and Later on they switch to COPD discussion, and I was really interested in it, I focus my mind listening and a man came and started sharing a testimony about a particular doctor called Dr. williams, he said this man has helped thousands of people out there and people still do run to him for help and this has make him 30yrs of experienced in curing people from different diseases and God has been helping him, they showed the contact of this great Dr and I quickly copied everything out and contact him immediately, I send all my information's to him and after three days, i received a parcel from him containing the medicine/cure and I was told to use it for Just a month, and I greatly use it and God be all the Glory, I am now negative and I have gone to the hospital many times without numbers, and the Doctor confirmed I am clean and OK, all thanks to Dr. williams for his miraculous Healing.
    I am giving his contact today so that if you also reading this testimony of mine and you are still in the same problem, that you should not have anything to worry about, just contact him today Via his email address drwilliams098765@gmail.com for advice and for his product
    Thanks and Remain Bless

    ReplyDelete
  7. I was diagnosed with Hep B way back in 2013 when I was supposed to donate blood to my nephew. It was normal to do laboratory check on my blood hence it was found out that I’m reactive to the illness. I’m very depressed and demoralized since this disease has been unacceptable just like the unpopularity of AIDS. I was so nervous that I’ve got ashamed to talk with other people onward, so my mom subjected me to series of tests so that damage to the liver may be traced. The doctor told me that; YES i am chronic carrier, i was so depressed was thinking of committing suicide, till i came across a forum on internet, about MED LAB TEC who cured various diseases like Hepatitis B, Herpes, liver fluke HIV and others, without wasting time, i contacted them and i get medication from them and after the days given to me, I just went back to my doctor and they also carry out the test again, and i was negative of Hepatitis B. Please contact this MED LAB TEC if you are hepatitis B positive or any kind of diseases herbal medicine are indeed best remendy; their email is: medlabtec(AT)mail(DOT)com whatsApp him on Mobile: +14243847770. Beware of copyright to this authentication.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Hello everybody ,please this testimony is true life story ,is real ,am a very honest woman ,i can never post false testimony on social media ,so let me go straight to the point .me and my husband was diagnosed with Hepatitis b for five years,living a life of fear for five good years .until one day i saw a post about a good herbalist in west Africa curing people from a deadly disease,such HIV/AIDS, HERPES,(Genetal warts) (HSV1, HSV2), (HPV) ACUTE RETROVIRAL SYNDROME (ARS), CANCER, VITILIGO, DIABETES, HEPATITIS B. CANCER, CELIAC, ALS, CHLAMYDIA, STROKE and any kind of Deadly DISEASES,with his herbal medicine , i thought it was not true,then i said let me try ,because am used to trying ,i have been trying for five years, until that day GOD wipe my tears,with DR TUNDE, He his gifted ,and he is so honest ,so easy to get along with ,so after i contacted him via his email. (drtundeherbalhomeremedy@gmailcom).,so he replied and said my problem is solved that i must stop thinking,so i believed and have faith that i will be cured ,so i purchased the herbal medicine and he sent the herbal medicine to me through courier service ,when i received it ,he told me how to use it ,so i followed exactly the way he said i must use it,he said i will be totally cured after two weeks ,so after two week i went to see our family doctor he tested me and said am negative ,i was so happy i thought i was dreaming ,please don:t ignore this post ,if you think is not real try and you will testify just like me ....thanks to DR TUNDE ,GOD BLESS you sir.via his cell phone +2348051095232

    ReplyDelete
  9. I was diagnosed with HepB 3 months ago and was devastated by the news. I have been ill and sore for over 10 years, with no one being able to figure out what was wrong with me. It was always written off as a virus or infection. Then 2 years ago the severe muscle cramps started. I had them from scalp to toes, and it was when they ran the full spectrum of tests to figure the cramps out, that they discovered the HepB along with severe Vitamin D deficiency, which I link to the HepB. I was so tired and nauseous and in constant pain. I am just sick and tired of feeling sick and tired!!nothing was really working to help my condition.I went off the Sebivo (with the doctor’s knowledge) and started on hepatitis B herbal formula i ordered from Health Herbal Clinic, my symptoms totally declined over a 5 weeks use of the hepatitis B virus natural herbal formula the disease is totally reversed!! Visit there website www. healthherbalclinic. net

    ReplyDelete
  10. Am really happy that i and my husband are cured of (HIV VIRUS) with the herbal medicine of Dr Marko , i have been suffering from this disease for the past 3 years without solution until i came across this doctors who have cured so many people with his herbal medicine, i also choose to give him a chance to help me and my husband, he told me what to do and i kindly did it, and he gave us his herbal medicine and direct me on how to use it, i also follows his instruction for use and he ask us to go for a check up after 3 weeks and which i did, to my greatest surprise our result came out as negative, we are really happy that there is someone like this DR Marko who is ready to help anytime any day. to all the readers and viewers that is doubting this testimony stop doubting it and contact this Dr and see if he will not actually help you. i am not a stupid woman that i will come out to the public and start saying what someone have not done for me .contact him now if you are also in need of help via email templeofsuccessandlove@gmail.com or whatsapp number +2348075705225 may God bless you sir for all your good works. contact Dr Marko today for your following diseases below

    HEPATITIS,
    CÁNCER,
    HERPES

    ReplyDelete
  11. God bless Dr Alli for his marvelous work in my life I was hepatitis b carrier, i found it 3 years ago when i need some medical test for apply a job, it scares me a lot, but today i am cured of the deadly illness by Dr Alli who send down the medicine for me, if you are suffering from the same virus, kindly contact him via: allispellhelp1@gmail.com or you whatsApp him on +2348100772528

    ReplyDelete
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  13. HOW DR IMOLOA HERBAL MEDICINE HELPED ME GET RID OF MY 3 YEARS HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS. Hello everyone my name is DONALD am from the united states i have been suffering from (HERPES) disease since 2016 and had constant pain, especially in my knees. During the first year,I had faith in God that i would be healed someday.This disease started circulate all over my body and i have been taking treatment from my doctor, few weeks ago i came on search on the internet if i could get any information concerning the prevention of this disease, on my search i saw a testimony of someone who has been healed from (Hepatitis B and Cancer) by this Man Dr Imoloa and she also gave the email address of this man and advise we should contact him for any sickness that he would be of help, so i wrote to Dr imoloa telling him about my (HERPES Virus) he told me not to worry that i was going to be cured!! hmm i never believed it,, well after all the procedures and remedy given to me by this man few weeks later i started experiencing changes all over me as the Doctor assured me that i have been cured,after some time i went to my doctor to confirmed if i have been finally healed behold it was TRUE, So friends my advise is, if you have such sickness or any other at all like, FEVER, DIARRHOEA, LUPUS, DRY COUGH, PRAKISON'S DISEASE, FATIGUE, MUSCLE ACHES, ANAL CANCER, ARTHRITIS, BREAST CANCER, BONE CANCER, hepatitis A,B,C,CANCER,HPV,HIV/AIDS,DIABETES 1 AND 2,SMALL PENIS PROBLEM ,HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE SYPHILIS, WEAK ERECTION,BREAST ENLARGEMENT AND many more ....... you can email him on drimolaherbalmademedicine@gmail.com) or whatsapp him on +2347081986098. Sir, i am indeed grateful for the help i will forever be grateful for the good work.

    ReplyDelete
  14. I was diagnosed as HEPATITIS B carrier in 2013 with fibrosis of the
    liver already present. I started on antiviral medications which
    reduced the viral load initially. After a couple of years the virus
    became resistant. I started on HEPATITIS B Herbal treatment from
    ULTIMATE LIFE CLINIC (www.ultimatelifeclinic.com) in March, 2020. Their
    treatment totally reversed the virus. I did another blood test after
    the 6 months long treatment and tested negative to the virus. Amazing
    treatment! This treatment is a breakthrough for all HBV carriers.

    ReplyDelete